java.awt

Class AWTPermission

java.lang.Object

java.security.Permission

java.security.BasicPermission

java.awt.AWTPermission

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable， Guard

public final class AWTPermission
extends BasicPermission

这类是AWT的权限。一个 AWTPermission包含目标的名字，但没有行为列表；你可以有命名的许可，或者你不

目标的名字是AWT的许可名称（见下文）。命名约定遵循分层属性命名约定。另外，星号可以用来代表所有AWT的权限。

下表列出了所有可能的AWTPermission目标名称，并为每个提供了一个描述什么权限允许和给代码权限的风险的讨论。

Permission Target Name	What the Permission Allows	Risks of Allowing this Permission
accessClipboard	Posting and retrieval of information to and from the AWT clipboard	This would allow malfeasant code to share potentially sensitive or confidential information.
accessEventQueue	Access to the AWT event queue	After retrieving the AWT event queue, malicious code may peek at and even remove existing events from its event queue, as well as post bogus events which may purposefully cause the application or applet to misbehave in an insecure manner.
accessSystemTray	Access to the AWT SystemTray instance	This would allow malicious code to add tray icons to the system tray. First, such an icon may look like the icon of some known application (such as a firewall or anti-virus) and order a user to do something unsafe (with help of balloon messages). Second, the system tray may be glutted with tray icons so that no one could add a tray icon anymore.
createRobot	Create java.awt.Robot objects	The java.awt.Robot object allows code to generate native-level mouse and keyboard events as well as read the screen. It could allow malicious code to control the system, run other programs, read the display, and deny mouse and keyboard access to the user.
fullScreenExclusive	Enter full-screen exclusive mode	Entering full-screen exclusive mode allows direct access to low-level graphics card memory. This could be used to spoof the system, since the program is in direct control of rendering. Depending on the implementation, the security warning may not be shown for the windows used to enter the full-screen exclusive mode (assuming that the fullScreenExclusive permission has been granted to this application). Note that this behavior does not mean that the showWindowWithoutWarningBanner permission will be automatically granted to the application which has the fullScreenExclusive permission: non-full-screen windows will continue to be shown with the security warning.
listenToAllAWTEvents	Listen to all AWT events, system-wide	After adding an AWT event listener, malicious code may scan all AWT events dispatched in the system, allowing it to read all user input (such as passwords). Each AWT event listener is called from within the context of that event queue's EventDispatchThread, so if the accessEventQueue permission is also enabled, malicious code could modify the contents of AWT event queues system-wide, causing the application or applet to misbehave in an insecure manner.
readDisplayPixels	Readback of pixels from the display screen	Interfaces such as the java.awt.Composite interface or the java.awt.Robot class allow arbitrary code to examine pixels on the display enable malicious code to snoop on the activities of the user.
replaceKeyboardFocusManager	Sets the KeyboardFocusManager for a particular thread.	When SecurityManager is installed, the invoking thread must be granted this permission in order to replace the current KeyboardFocusManager. If permission is not granted, a SecurityException will be thrown.
setAppletStub	Setting the stub which implements Applet container services	Malicious code could set an applet's stub and result in unexpected behavior or denial of service to an applet.
setWindowAlwaysOnTop	Setting always-on-top property of the window: Window.setAlwaysOnTop(boolean)	The malicious window might make itself look and behave like a real full desktop, so that information entered by the unsuspecting user is captured and subsequently misused
showWindowWithoutWarningBanner	Display of a window without also displaying a banner warning that the window was created by an applet	Without this warning, an applet may pop up windows without the user knowing that they belong to an applet. Since users may make security-sensitive decisions based on whether or not the window belongs to an applet (entering a username and password into a dialog box, for example), disabling this warning banner may allow applets to trick the user into entering such information.
toolkitModality	Creating TOOLKIT_MODAL dialogs and setting the TOOLKIT_EXCLUDE window property.	When a toolkit-modal dialog is shown from an applet, it blocks all other applets in the browser. When launching applications from Java Web Start, its windows (such as the security dialog) may also be blocked by toolkit-modal dialogs, shown from these applications.
watchMousePointer	Getting the information about the mouse pointer position at any time	Constantly watching the mouse pointer, an applet can make guesses about what the user is doing, i.e. moving the mouse to the lower left corner of the screen most likely means that the user is about to launch an application. If a virtual keypad is used so that keyboard is emulated using the mouse, an applet may guess what is being typed.

另请参见：

BasicPermission， Permission， Permissions， PermissionCollection， SecurityManager， Serialized Form

构造方法摘要

构造方法

Constructor and Description
AWTPermission(String name) 创建具有指定名称的新 AWTPermission。
AWTPermission(String name, String actions) 创建一个新的具有指定名称的 AWTPermission对象。

方法摘要

Methods inherited from class java.security.BasicPermission

equals, getActions, hashCode, implies, newPermissionCollection

Methods inherited from class java.security.Permission

checkGuard, getName, toString

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

AWTPermission

public AWTPermission(String name)

创建具有指定名称的新 AWTPermission。这个名字的 AWTPermission象征性的名称，如“toplevelwindow”、“systemclipboard”，等一个星号，可以用来表示所有AWT的权限。

参数

name的awtpermission名称

异常

如果是 null name NullPointerException。

IllegalArgumentException -如果 name是空的。

AWTPermission

public AWTPermission(String name,
                     String actions)

创建一个新的具有指定名称的 AWTPermission对象。这个名字的 AWTPermission符号的名字，和动作字符串是当前未使用的，应 null。

参数

name的 AWTPermission名称

actions应该 null

异常

如果是 null name NullPointerException。

IllegalArgumentException -如果 name是空的。