Home Assistant 是一个开源的家庭自动化平台，允许用户通过友好的用户界面集中控制和管理家中的各种智能设备和服务。它支持广泛的智能家居设备、传感器和其他物联网（IoT）设备，并提供了一个强大的自动化引擎来创建复杂的家庭自动化场景。
Home Assistant OS: 专门为运行Home Assistant设计的操作系统，推荐用于树莓派等嵌入式设备。 Home Assistant Core: 仅包含核心软件的版本，适合高级用户在现有操作系统上安装。 Home Assistant Supervised: 基于Docker的安装方法，简化了更新和维护过程。 Virtual Machine: 可以在虚拟机环境中运行Home Assistant，适用于测试或开发目的。
Home Assistant 拥有一个庞大而活跃的社区，在官方论坛、Discord服务器和GitHub仓库中，你可以找到大量的文档、教程和支持资源。无论是寻求帮助还是分享经验，社区都是一个非常宝贵的资源。
总之，Home Assistant 是一个强大且灵活的家庭自动化解决方案，旨在为用户提供对智能家居环境的完全掌控，同时保持易用性和开放性。
docker run -d \ --name homeassistant \ --privileged \ --restart=unless-stopped \ -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \ -v /opt/docker/home-assistant:/config \ --network=host \ ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:stable
ghcr.io下载太慢可以寻找其他的加速源替换
部署完成访问 https:localhost:8123
Home Assistant Community Store (HACS) 是一个用于 Home Assistant 的社区驱动的插件和自定义集成管理工具。它简化了在 Home Assistant 中添加、更新和管理第三方集成（Integrations）、主题（Themes）和其他自定义组件的过程，极大地提升了用户体验。
由于我们的HA是docker安装,所以需要进入docker内部
docker exec -it <name of the container running homeassistant> bash
wget -O - https://get.hacs.xyz | bash -
网络环境太差可以进入这个网站复制命令，本地创建sh脚本执行，脚本将里面需要下载zip文件的地址改为加速的地址 例如
shell#!/bin/bash
# wget -O - https://get.hacs.xyz | bash -
function run() {
set -e
RED_COLOR='\033[0;31m'
GREEN_COLOR='\033[0;32m'
GREEN_YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NO_COLOR='\033[0m'
declare haPath
declare -a paths=(
"$PWD"
"$PWD/config"
"/config"
"/homeassistant"
"$HOME/.homeassistant"
"/usr/share/hassio/homeassistant"
)
declare currentVersion
declare currentYear
declare currentMonth
declare currentPatch
declare targetVersion
declare targetYear
declare targetMonth
declare targetPatch
function info () { echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}INFO: $1${NO_COLOR}";}
function warn () { echo -e "${GREEN_YELLOW}WARN: $1${NO_COLOR}";}
function error () { echo -e "${RED_COLOR}ERROR: $1${NO_COLOR}"; if [ "$2" != "false" ]; then exit 1;fi; }
function checkRequirement () {
if [ -z "$(command -v "$1")" ]; then
error "'$1' is not installed"
fi
}
checkRequirement "wget"
checkRequirement "unzip"
info "Trying to find the correct directory..."
for path in "${paths[@]}"; do
if [ -n "$haPath" ]; then
break
fi
if [ -f "$path/.HA_VERSION" ]; then
haPath="$path"
fi
done
if [ -n "$haPath" ]; then
info "Found Home Assistant configuration directory at '$haPath'"
cd "$haPath" || error "Could not change path to $haPath"
if [ ! -d "$haPath/custom_components" ]; then
info "Creating custom_components directory..."
mkdir "$haPath/custom_components"
fi
info "Changing to the custom_components directory..."
cd "$haPath/custom_components" || error "Could not change path to $haPath/custom_components"
info "Downloading HACS"
rm -f "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
wget "https://gh.api.99988866.xyz/https://github.com/hacs/integration/releases/download/2.0.1/hacs.zip"
if [ -d "$haPath/custom_components/hacs" ]; then
warn "HACS directory already exist, cleaning up..."
rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
fi
info "Creating HACS directory..."
mkdir "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
info "Unpacking HACS..."
unzip "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip" -d "$haPath/custom_components/hacs" >/dev/null 2>&1
echo
info "Verifying versions"
targetVersion=$(sed -n -e '/^MINIMUM_HA_VERSION/p' "$haPath/custom_components/hacs/const.py" | cut -d '"' -f 2)
currentVersion=$(cat "$haPath/.HA_VERSION")
info "Current version is ${currentVersion}, minimum version is ${targetVersion}"
targetYear=$(echo "${targetVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 1)
currentYear=$(echo "${currentVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 1)
if [ "${currentVersion}" == "2023.12.0" ]; then
rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
rm -f "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
error "HACS will not work on version 2023.12.0 of Home Assistant, upgrade to 2023.12.1 (or newer) before re-running this script."
fi
if [ "${currentYear}" -lt "${targetYear}" ]; then
rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
rm -f "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
error "Version ${currentVersion} is not new enough, needs at least ${targetVersion}"
fi
if [ "${currentYear}" == "${targetYear}" ]; then
targetMonth=$(echo "${targetVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 2)
currentMonth=$(echo "${currentVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 2)
if [ "${currentMonth}" -lt "${targetMonth}" ]; then
rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
rm -f "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
error "Version ${currentVersion} is not new enough, needs at least ${targetVersion}"
fi
if [ "${currentMonth}" == "${targetMonth}" ]; then
targetPatch=$(echo "${targetVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 3)
currentPatch=$(echo "${currentVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 3)
if [ "${currentPatch}" -lt "${targetPatch}" ]; then
rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
rm -f "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
error "Version ${currentVersion} is not new enough, needs at least ${targetVersion}"
fi
fi
fi
echo
info "Removing HACS zip file..."
rm -f "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
info "Installation complete."
echo
info "Remember to restart Home Assistant before you configure it"
else
echo
error "Could not find the directory for Home Assistant" false
echo "Manually change the directory to the root of your Home Assistant configuration"
echo "With the user that is running Home Assistant"
echo "and run the script again"
exit 1
fi
}
run
nano install_hacs.sh #粘贴命令，修改zip为加速地址 chmod +x install_hacs.sh #授权 ./install_hacs.sh #执行
或者直接使用cn HACA极速版脚本-gitee地址
wget -O - https://get.hacs.vip | bash -
执行完成后重启HA容器或者在HA页面的开发者工具-yaml配置点击重启，刷新页面
进入HA首页
由此刷新页面后，就可以在侧边栏看见HACA的就完成了安装
采用SonoffLAN的工具进行操作
SonoffLAN 是一个 Home Assistant 的自定义集成，旨在为 Sonoff 智能开关和其他基于 ESP8266/ESP32 的设备提供本地控制和管理功能。它允许用户通过 Home Assistant 平台直接与这些设备进行交互，而不需要依赖云服务或制造商提供的应用程序。
主要特点
先通过易微联APP将设备接入app中
在HA首页的侧边栏中点击HACA,搜索SonoffLAN进行安装
由此就将设备通过HA进行管理
本文作者:Weee
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